Amos Jerome SnellChicago Pioneer · Entrepreneur · Philanthropist · 1823 – 1888

Records · Legal History · 1888–1943

Lawsuits, Court Records
& The Missing Will

Amos Snell was murdered without leaving a will. What followed was fifty-five years of legal battles — toll road cases that reached the U.S. Supreme Court, family disputes over adoption and inheritance, and a fortune entirely consumed before the courts were done. Select a case to read the full story.

No Will FoundIllinois Supreme CourtU.S. Supreme Court55 Years of Litigation

None

Will left behind

Estate entered intestate probate

400+

Properties in estate

Chicago and Cook County

2

Supreme Courts

Illinois and U.S. both ruled against heirs

55 yrs

Legal battles

Disputes continued until 1943

Seven Cases

Select a case to read the full story

Estate1888

No Will Found

Amos Snell was murdered without leaving a will. His $2 million estate — 400 properties across Chicago — entered intestate probate, and the battles began immediately.

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Illinois Supreme Court1890133 Ill. 413

Heirs v. State — Toll Road Rights

The heirs tried to keep collecting tolls on the Northwestern Plank Road. The Illinois Supreme Court said no — the franchise died with Snell.

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U.S. Supreme Court1894152 U.S. 191

Snell Heirs v. Chicago — Federal Appeal

The heirs took their case all the way to Washington. The U.S. Supreme Court upheld Illinois. The toll rights were gone forever.

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Family Lawsuit1890s

Mary Snell Stone — Adoption Dispute

Mary sued for her share of the estate. The court ruled she was an adopted daughter — not a biological heir — and denied her claim entirely.

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Estate Dispute1890s–1901

Albert Snell — Dissipation of Inheritance

Albert received his share and lost every penny of it. By 1901 he was living in the barn. He died in a rooming house in 1910 with nothing.

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Estate / Personal1890s–1930s

Grace Snell — Multiple Marriages & Estate Claims

Grace ran away at 16 and married eight times. The press called her "The Most Married Woman in the World." Legal complications followed every union.

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Final Settlement1941–1943

Estate Battles Finally End

Fifty-five years after the murder, the last Snell estate disputes were finally settled. The fortune was gone. The courts were done.

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"The fortune that Amos Snell spent a lifetime building was entirely consumed by legal fees, family conflict, and mismanagement within two generations."